The Old Fashioned Baby formula (recipe)

(Sigh)  Part of me can't believe things are a crazy as they are, but then another part of me isn't too surprised.  

I haven't waxed political in a while.  I mean where to start!  There isn't time!  The hits keep coming from this administration, faster than I can write.  

While I think things through, I did want to share something to all of the parents, grandparents, caregivers out there who are going crazy trying to feed a baby.  What follows is a recipe for "Baby Formula" that my Mother, Aunts, and pretty much any baby on a bottle at the time was raised on.  Do with it what you will.

First I will say this formula isn't "fortified", so what mothers did then, and mothers can still do now, is buy the liquid baby vitamin drops at the store.  These are, thankfully, not in short supply.  You can either give these separately, or mix them in with the "Formula"

Now on to the recipe:

Baby Formula "The Old Fashioned Way"

1 12 Oz can of Evaporated WHOLE Milk

2 TBS Karo Syrup (the clear kind)-This helps with constipation in babies and adults for that matter.  This is NOT High Frustose Corn Syrup.

20 oz of distilled water; nursery water, filtered water, etc.  

Liquid Baby vitamins- to be used separately or mixed into the formula.

Mix it up and divide into 6 bottles or as many as you would use for 33-34 oz of formula.  

Now if your baby needs soy formula or some other special needs formula, this won't work.  Sorry.  An option could be Goat milk?  For a child with a special diet I would speak to your pediatrician.  He/She may have samples on hand to help, or can put you in contact with a resource for you.

DO NOT let the powers that be tell you that using cows milk is bad.  Many non-soy based formulas are cow milk based and so the transition shouldn't be too hard.

I freely admit you will need additional vitamins.  Mothers needed them then, mothers will need them now.  DO NOT use this unless you get the vitamins.  

Babies 10 months and older can begin to transition from formula to whole milk.  

DO NOT use fat free or lowfat milk for this.  Babies need the fat in whole milk.

Now look, I'm not a doctor.  I don't claim to be one.  I am a mother, and while my kids are older now, they have at times, used this recipe when they were babies.  I can say with conviction, I would give this before I let my child be hungry.  

Hope this helps.

I can tell you the price for Evaporated Whole milk at Walmart is .67 when in stock.  The price at Kroger is $1.

Well I'll be darned!

 I know, I know, your eyes aren't deceiving you, I am posting for a second time this week!  It's been a rarity I'll admit, but I just had to share the news!  We have big little news!

So I believe we've shared the fact that we had several hens brooding on eggs.  We'll they have all hatched!  17 baby chicks running amuck!  Here's a sampling

But that isn't our great little news.  

We've been running an experiment of sorts here on the homestead.  

We have a Bantam Rooster named Eli in our Bantam run.  Bantam chickens are about a third the size of regular chickens.  Seen below with his previous main squeeze Moria; another regular size chicken.  She is no longer with us, unfortunately.

Last year we ended up adding a regular size Black Australorp Hen to the bantam coop because she was being picked on unmercifully by the hens in the regular hen coop.  We named her Ossy because the way she dealt with the bullying was to hide her head in the corner of the run; head down to the ground.  So Ostrich like we named her Ossy.

Well Eli likes Ossy very much!  There were times, while we were in the yard, that we would be privy to how much.  

What happens on the farm, stays on the farm!  Well that is unless it's our farm and I have a blog (smile).

A little over three weeks ago we had one of our Bantam hens (Big Mama) go broody and want to sit on eggs.  I let her sit on two of Ossy's eggs and one other bantam egg just to see if anything had some of it.

Well HE DID IT!  That little fella, a third the size of the love of his life, actually produced two cute little baby chicks with Ossy.  

While these are Ossy's eggs, Big Mama is their mother as far as they, and she, are concerned.  She's Bantam as well, and a very good mother

So there you have it.  It can be done!  Not sure what size they'll be til they're grown, but we do know Love conquers all, and apparently can climb mountains!

So are Heirloom the only seeds to save?

 Good morning!  Well it's morning here anyway.  Not sure exactly when you're catching a glimpse of this, but still....

So how yall doin?  How's yer Mama?  How's you're family?  

My mom is doing well now.   She had a nasty bout with Shingles that lasted over 5 weeks!  UGH!  As for our family, we're doing well.  Rubic is on two feet at last, albeit with a walker.  That won't last long.  He won't need the walker in a week or so I bet.  

I'd like to say that's going to free up time for me, but it probably won't.  Not only is this the busiest time of year for me, but because Rubic had his wreck due to a seizure; he can't drive for 6 months.  So I will be taking him to every Doctors Appointment, Physical Therapy, etc.  Once he gets back to work, unless he can work from home, I will be taking him there as well.  This is just temporary, and I'm happy to do it.   Before I quit my job and came home, I had a co-worker ask if I thought I'd be bored.  I told her I didn't think so, and I was right.  I've always had a lot to keep me busy.  

SO!  Now that the chit chat is out of the way, lets talk about the topic at hand:  Saving seeds from year to year!

I've always been told that ONLY Heirloom, open pollinated seeds can be saved from year to year.  This statement made things confusing when I'd see a volunteer non heirloom plant from the year before.  I'd let it live in the garden anyway.  My motto is if you made it thru winter you deserve a spot.  It would produce true to parent, most of the time.  I will say once we ended up with a weird Franken Veggie, but that was it.  

I will ask this of seed producers: Isn't it a bad business model to have to recreate your product(hybrid seeds) every year rather than them recreating themselves?  Also, if Heirloom seeds are the only ones that can recreate themselves, why do they cost more?  I saved seeds from ONE Heirloom Kale plant last year and had so many seeds; I was giving them to everyone I met, just about.  I still have  more than enough seeds for many gardening seasons into the future.  

Can you say Marketing Maybe? That's what I'm thinking.  Heirloom is the new buzz word to get people to fork over more money.

Years ago I'd bought speckled lima beans at a feed store.  I didn't save the seeds; they weren't Heirloom, but nature saved them for me I guess, and they kept coming back every year.  Finally last year I purposely set aside 100 seeds from these plants.  I planted a few to see how they would do, and now look at the plants below!

Next are Pepper plants from seeds saved from a store bought pepper

That's not grass.  It's wheat from wheat berries I purchased last year

What potatoes I have this year were planted from store bought potatoes that had sprouted in the pantry. 

Year before last I bought cow peas from tractor Supply; non heirloom.  Last year I decided to save seed to see how they would do.  I planted some recently and here ya go:

I've replanted watermelons seeds from store bought watermelons, store bought pinto beans, and popcorn as well.  What do you have to lose?  Nothing!

As a result of my past experience, I've come to these conclusions:

A)  Non Heirloom seeds can also be saved for future use IF they aren't hybrid.  

B)  Hybrid seeds can still be saved for experimental reasons.  If they produce well the following season, then keep saving them.  Just be prepared to have a Franken veggie, cause that might happen.  No harm no foul.  The seeds were free!   If they produce true to their parent, then save them again for the next year.  A plus for saved seeds is you can be liberal in planting.  They're free!  You'll get a lot of seeds from saving them.  More than enough to keep you in seeds for a good while; especially if saved every year.  I've already started saving my butternut squash seeds rom my harvested squash from last year.  This year I plan to save everything I can.  Free works for me! 

So have you ever tried this?  How were your results?  

And then there were 8

 Sorry it's been a couple of weeks since last I posted.  Everyday has had something needing my attention.  It's that time of year!  I'm outside most day, weather permitting.  I'm thinking we're at the "time to plant warm weather crops" point.  That means an even crazier schedule.  Normally this wouldn't be as crazy, but you add in doctor visits for our son; it's a little nuts.  

I did want to update you guys on the broody mama.  She managed to hatch out 8 babies.  My apologies for the lighting.  I grabbed this pic just as my phone died!  

We aren't sure how many males and females there are; odds are it's half and half.  We do have another hen sitting on eggs.  She's sitting on 8 that we know of.  Those should hatch around the 30th.  If no other hen goes broody by June 4th, we'll incubate one last batch.  This plan was put in place a few weeks ago, before all the chicken and eggs shortages started.  I'm glad we put this in place.  Come fall we will cull 4 older hens and all but 2 roosters.  We were going to sell some of the hens, but we may keep them all and sell eggs.  Not sure yet.  

Been crazy busy.  Sorry for the short post, but will post more later.

Introducing....my tiller! Plus Spring on the Homestead!

 My Dad once told me that the more moving parts something has the greater chance of it breaking.  Those wise words have helped me a lot over the years.  It goes without saying, then, that one of the most reliable tool in my tool chest is the one with the fewest moving parts. With that being said, may I introduce my tiller! 

 One moving part; two if you you count my arms.

We haven't had an actual rototiller for quite a few years now.  We sold it when we realized how it had sat unused for a few seasons,  Poor thing needed a new home where it could be truly appreciated.  It wasn't that I didn't love my tiller.  It had served us well, but once I'd moved to raised beds, there wasn't a need for it anymore.  It was hard to get the tiller  in and out of the beds anyway.  As a result, I'd just gotten used to using a shovel and cultivator.  Even last year when we expanded the garden to include the side yard, which isn't done in raised beds; I still prepared and planted the entire area with just my shovel and cultivator.  It took a few weeks of work, but I did it.  In addition, I plan to expand the garden further this year.  Who needs lawn right?

To be honest, I've really not missed having a tiller.  There are times I think I might want to borrow a tiller to do a large area, but then I decide to just start working on it and see how far I get.  It never fails.  I end up getting what I needed accomplished, and without all the fuss of a tiller. 

 Another plus in this day and age is no gas used.  Now that I can take to the bank!

You guys can chime in to let me know if you're the same way, but I hate( I'm using the word hate here) getting on a treadmill or other piece of exercise equipment for a workout.  I'll do it if I have to, but my preference is to be outside digging up my garden, shoveling wood chips, or some other outdoor highly physical activity.  I have a sign in my garden that reads "Mom's gym".  That would be right.  So another benefit of my not using  tiller is negating the need for a gym membership!  I'll take that to the bank as well.  

Springs seems to be up and running (I hope)  still don't have my warm weather crops out.  I do have Onions, Broccoli, Kale, Lettuce, Snow peas, Dill, Spinach, and potatoes going strong.  The Strawberry, Blueberry,  and Blackberry plants are a buzzing.  I thought I'd share a few pics of how things are shaping up so far this year.  Over the past few weeks I've managed to catch a few shots, just for our own use(I thought), but thought I'd share them with you guys as well.  

BTW< Broody Mama managed to hatch out a few chicks.  We can't see them yet, they're still under her, but we're proud of her.  She did it!  Now onto pics!

I love our little farm!

I also wanted to share a little walk thru my tiny greenhouse.  It's crammed full of seedlings, so it's a mess, but I'm loving every bit of it!

So how are things in your neck of the woods?  Have you planted something?  Share!

Day 9 of possible baby watch!

 Ummmm, no, not me.  Perish the thought!  Can you imagine Dh and I new parents at the age of, well, ahem, grandparents.  We'll just leave that there.  

Nope, our day 9 baby watch is for a possible broody hen.  I keep throwing in "possible", because last year we had a couple of hens that failed and failed badly.  We did have one that managed to hatch 2 chicks from the 20 eggs she had under her.  The number was her choice not ours.  She  kept letting hens in to lay.  It was a mess.  We couldn't get her separated from everyone else and it was just crazy.  It wasn't the number of laying boxes.  We had three.  It was just a preference on the other hens part, and her unwillingness to defend her nest.  Still she ended up being a good mama to the two that hatched; one hen and one rooster.  The rooster now runs a coop of his own at a neighbors house.   The hen is a part of our flock.  

Currently we have a hen sitting on 16 eggs.  These are due to hatch around the 3rd of April.  So far she's been fairly constant in her attention to the eggs.  She's on the nest each time I go out to check.  She's steady so far.  In addition to that, she seems to be defending the nest from the other hens.  Our egg count hasn't fallen off as of yet.  This tells me she's keeping the other hens from entering the nesting box where she sits.  She's like "I've got my own kids to worry about, I'm not watching yours too!".  Now all of this is subject to change, and probably will since I said something to the world (well or my few readers, lol).  

There are things we look out for this time of year to let us know when a hen is Broody.  When she's wanting to sit on eggs and become a mama.  The first tell tale sign is she will refuse to leave the nest and can actually get aggressive to anyone( or any hen) trying to gain access to the nest.  Now when I say aggressive, I don't mean violent, but I do mean she will peck at my hand to warn me off.  She never hurts us, even when we insist on lifting her up to look underneath.  Why are we looking underneath her?  Well another sign of a broody hen is she will pull out all of her breast feathers to better keep the eggs warm.  Lastly, she'll almost seem trance like.  Hens will rarely get off the eggs except for a break or two to stretch their legs, eat and drink.  Aside from that she sits. In fact, today I didn't latch the run gate well enough and all the chickens got out.  All but her.  She stayed; rock solid, on those eggs.  Now the others just went on a free for all and bout trashed my garden.  GRRRRR!  But she held her ground. 

 I tell you I won't make that mistake again, FYI. 

Last year we ended up investing in an incubator because it seemed all of our hens were insane.  It's a very nice incubator, and came in very handy last year.  It's here should we need it.  At this point, if this hen decides to leave the nest, we'll transfer the eggs to the incubator to finish out their gestation. All that being said, we're allowing her to hatch because...

1) Takes one less thing off our list!  It isn't a crazy amount, but having chicks under your care adds feeding, watering, temp watch, brooder cleaning etc, to our to do list.  While we can if we have to, it's nicer not having to!  Plus it means no brooder box in the house, and not having to use the incubator means not adding to the power bill!

2)  They will already be established as part of the flock,  That means no trying to get them to know each other, having to keep them in a separate coop, etc.  We're wanting to bring up another Rooster to join Lucky in the coop,  This will make it easier.   

3)  This Mama hen will mother these babies for a while, and will defend them with her life if need be.  I've seen it.  Well I've seen evidence of it.  We have a Bantam hen we call "Big Mama".  She broods very easily.  She's hatched out both Bantam chicks and Full size chicks,  She hatched out Lucky.  I went out one morning a few years ago, and saw evidence of an animal getting into the bantam coop where she had 3 babies.  It had found a way by chewing threw the wood in a place not readily seen.  From what I could tell, she was on the nest with 2 of her babies; one full size, one Bantam.  The third had just hatched, but was too weak from hatching to be able to get back under her.  It was taken, unfortunately by whatever got in.  Big Mama did everything she could to defend it and her other two.  Feathers were everywhere!  She had seriously put up a fight, but could only defend the babies already under her protection.  

A sweeter story happened a few years ago.  We had a full size hen hatch out about 14 chicks.  They had gotten old enough to venture out, but couldn't figure out how to get back in the coop once out.  It started raining, hard.  I went out to the coops and saw this poor hen, soaking wet, laying over the chicks who were perfectly dry.  She had stayed out in the rain to keep them protected.  She looked so pitiful.  I grabbed her up and tossed her in the coops and began grabbing chicks by the handful to toss in there with her.  She freaked out at first, but quickly realized what I was doing and took over the job of ushering in the ones I tossed thru.  In short order we had everyone in shelter, including Mama and they were safe and dry.  

So, here's hoping for some babies soon.  We'll see if she can pull it off.  Anyone want to lay odds?

Growing a Garden on The Cheap

 I like to watch Youtube or Rumble videos.  They vary from political, news, homesteading, gardening, and doll repair.  Okay, Okay, sometimes I'll watch animal videos.  They're cute!  

Anyway, homestead and gardening videos are my favorites.  I'd say I've learned a lot from them; sometimes learning what NOT to do.  FYI, just because there's a video showing something, doesn't mean it's the right thing TO do.  I've learned over the years to only try something on one of those videos if the "Youtuber" is reputable, and/or I won't be out anything by trying.  

Many times I'll start out watching someone pretty consistently.  Don't get me wrong; I understand the concept of constantly needing to add content to a channel, but there comes a time when what is being shared is something I can't afford to use or do.  For instance, there's a difference between a Youtuber Green house purchased/or provided to them by their sponsor, and my sad little homemade cattle panel green house.  At least when it comes to aesthetics.    The concept of how both work remains the same.  We've managed quite well here on our little homestead without Premiere Fencing, Name brand seed starter pots, or a Harvest Right Freeze drier to name a few.  In fact once they're pulling these things out for content, they lose me.  I need to save money, and I don't have sponsors to fund my foray into gardening.  Most don't.

I share the previous to say that anyone can grow at least some of their own food, and do so without all the Bells and Whistles that sponsor Youtube personalities.  In fact, let's not even compare to YouTube personalities.  Anyone can grow at least some of their own food without a large outlay of funds.  Pennies I tell you!  Pennies.  Well in today's economy it's more like...uh...dimes!  Dimes I tell you!  That's what this post is for.  All of the following things are things I do here in my shabby chic garden.  I won't give you any tip I don't currently use.  Promise!

Here are some tips to get started!

1)  Start with seeds.  Even if you've never gardened before, starting seeds inside can help you get the hang of it.  In addition, even factoring in potting mix, seeds are way cheaper than buying plants.  If you know someone that gardens, bet you can ask them for a few seeds and they will be happy to oblige.  We gardeners are always wanting to get people on the garden wagon. 

Some seeds do better being started outdoors.  Those are usually things like Corn and Beans.  Squashes can be temperamental too.  With all three it's because they don't like their roots messed with.  With experience and care, this can be overcome.  As a general rule though, I would start Corn, Beans, and squashes outside.  Tomato seeds are the easiest to start indoors.  They germinate quickly, and tolerate being moved fairly well.  One little packet of tomatoes seeds can contain 100 seeds!  Each seed represents a plant!  For new gardeners, maybe start with just a few tomatoes seeds and see how that goes.  Be forewarned though, my journey started with 4 tomato plants!  Look where that got me!

Important tips when planting seeds

a)  Plant at the depth stated on the package.

b)  Once planted, water well, and place on the top of a fridge or freezer to keep the bottom of the seed pots warm.

c)  Keep the tops well watered each day.  That doesn't mean a deep water.  The seed is only sitting near the top.  Mist the top well daily til the seeds emerge and start to grow.  Once they emerge, put them in a sunny location.  Even if it's only a few that emerge, move them.  The rest will follow soon.

d)  Once seedlings emerge, they will have two leaves.  When they have four leaves( those last two are "true leaves"), begin to put them outside in nice weather.  Do about an hour first day out of direct sunlight.  Add time each day as well as sunlight.  After about a week of in and out, let them stay outside over night as long as there's no frost.  If they do well over night, then they're ready to plant outside as long as there is no risk of frost.  Cold weather plants are fine either way.  *** extra little tip, have a small fan on low gently blowing across the plants to strengthen them.  Just not too much.  If you don't have a fan, periodically just run your hand lightly across the tops of the plants to simulate w breeze moving the plant.

2) Planting Containers-  Contrary to advertisers and Youtube personalities; There's no need for the latest and greatest seed pots to start a garden.  All that's needed is something with drainage, and that will hold dirt.  Sour cream, and yogurt containers containers make great seed pots, and they're free! Just need to put drainage holes in the bottom.  Plus if the lids for these containers are clear they'll make great little mini greenhouse domes for seed starting.  I save mine during the year.  When they're empty, I run them thru the dishwasher and then store til needed. Any type of plastic container like those will work.  Friends and family can save theirs if needed.  What doesn't work I've found, is egg cartons, and empty toilet paper/paper towel rolls.  The egg cartons are too small to allow the plant to grow, and toilet paper rolls disintegrate before the plant reaches the ability to be planted outside.  

3)  Potting mix-  Now this is where you will have to spend a little.  You don't need a large bag of mix, maybe 4 qt bag?  As tempting as it is to go out in my yard and just grab dirt for my plants, I have to refrain.  Yard dirt's all fine and good if the plants are staying outside, but since I'll be having them start indoors, regular yard dirt will never do.  That dirt isn't sterile, in that it has little buggies and stuff.  Nope!  Better to just grab a small bag to start your seeds.

4)  Fertilizer - Is fertilizer necessary?  Well, if you're going to keep your plants in a pot on the porch, maybe not so much first year out.  In all honesty, if a yard garden is in the works, The County Extension office will perform a soil test free of charge.  Well it used to be free.  Cant speak for certain now.  The soil may come back that it's perfect, at which point fertilizer won't be needed.  If some type of fertilizer is needed, look into acquiring natural fertilizers; aged chicken manure, cow manure, or horse manure.   Rabbit manure doesn't have to age.  Don't want to deal with animal poo?  Coffee grounds, tea bags, egg shells, banana peels, etc work fairly well.  The coffee and tea will work faster since it doesn't have to break down.  You can, if you're only doing a small area, use fish emulsion.  Stinks to high heaven, but it doesn't cost much, don't have to use much, and works well.  I'm kinda a fence straddler when it comes to synthetic fertilizer.  To me the worst thing to use on your plants is pesticide.  I see fertilizer as a supplement such as a vitamin supplement  we would take.  It's better to get it from natural sources, but in a pinch if you need it and don't have natural sources, go for it.  BUT  keep amending your soil with what natural sources  you can until it's built up to not need fertilizer.

Uh sorry, no pictures of animal poo.  I know your sad.  My condolences.

5)  Weed Suppression-  May I preface this by saying DON'T BUY LANDSCAPE FABRIC!  I've learned this lesson the hard way.  I've had it twice.  I bought it the second time because I thought I just didn't get a good quality landscape fabric.  Yea.  I was wrong.  Quality has  nothing to do with it.  Landscape fabric or weed suppression fabric is a permeable fabric that's supposed to keep weeds down, but allow water in.  There are problems with this theory I'm finding:  

a)  Fabric in combination with rain pouring down from above( and sitting in puddles on top of fabric)on top of red clay soil like I have here in Ga; makes for hard compacted dirt.  Plants don't like that.  Plus, there's no way to cultivate the dirt around the plants periodically because the fabric is in the way.  

b)  While it does suppress some weeds, others make it thru the tiny holes and grow.  By the time you see them, they're hard to pull out of the fabric and leave holes once you do; ruining the fabric.  

A better alternative, and one that is relatively free: Wood chips acquired from the landfill on top of cardboard collected.  I've done this over the past few years.  I collect any boxes that come from orders delivered to the house, groceries, my sons weekly "pizza before day off" routine, etc.  As these come in, I break them down flat and lay them in walk ways between my beds.  These I top with fresh wood chips from the landfill.  Wood chips from the landfill are free.  You just have to go get them.  At least here they are.  I think they are everywhere. 

***I do not put fresh wood chips around my actual plants.  Wood chips need to age or they will steal nitrogen from the vegetable plants.  Do not mix your wood chips into the dirt.  

I rarely put boxes on my actual beds, but I do during the winter time when nothing is growing.  Boxes are organic material and will break down to become part of the soil.  Yes that means they have to be replaced periodically, but so does the landscape fabric.  At least these add to the soil and are free.  

While I put the cardboard and wood chips in the walk ways, the actual beds (or rows if you don't have beds) are topped with leaves (free for me) or pine straw if I have the funds.  I leave my beds free from cardboard during the growing season in order to cultivate.

Many cities or counties have a place to pick up Wood chips or Free Mulch. It's pick up only.  If unable to pick up from the landfill, Area Tree service companies will drop chipped wood from taken down trees to addresses on file to receive.  They will only do this for those in the area they're working. 

*** I'm adding this.  I just discovered Chip Drop.  You sign up for free, you can request woodchips, logs, or both.  A truck will deliver your request when your name comes up in the area they are working.  You have to take the whole truck load.  If you want logs they will be big.   It's free woodchips, but you can get them faster by either paying the arborist fee of $20 (still cheap for a whole truck load of mulch), or accepting both woodchips and logs.  I've put in a request for woodchips only, but we are opting to pay the arborist fee.  

6)  Garden Structure-  I do not buy tomato cages or garden stakes in the garden area of stores.  Those do not have the strength or height to support my plants.  I go over to the masonry section and get the bundles of long stakes (6 ft) for erosion control.  These are made of wood.  They are waaaaaay cheaper. Coat them in boiled linseed oil and they're good to go.  I've used them without the linseed oil and they do fine for a season, but a single coat gives them a good long life.  Our former absent neighbor had a fence that encroached on our property.  He gave us permission to remove any of the fence that was on our property.  That was all of the fence from the corner of our drive way, back to our property line.  We couldn't move the chain link, but the field fence was removed by yours truly.  I'm not throwing that away.  It's been used to provide arches, cages, etc. for the garden.  I have a PVC Trellis my dad made years ago for their garden.  My garden beds are made with cinder blocks scavenged from my good neighbor as well as a demolished house on the property of a friend of ours.  My point is to think outside the box and see things with a new eye.  Ahhh the possibilities!  

Gardens don't have to be designer deals that produce very expensive produce.  We need ours to be as inexpensive as possible.  

Don't let expense put off beginning a garden.  It can be done.  

Please comment below and share tips and tricks!  I love to learn new things!  

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